Chargeback Reason Codes
Learn the true meaning of the different chargeback reason codes
General Information about Reason Codes
Reason codes are essential annotations used by credit card companies, banks, and other financial institutions. They explain why transactions don't go through, why chargebacks happen, or why payments are adjusted. Think of reason codes as quick, standardized notes that clarify the cause of these financial adjustments—anything from suspected fraud to a simple typo. Getting a handle on these codes is key for any business handling transactions. They shed light on transaction disputes and guide strategies to prevent future issues. By managing these codes well, businesses can boost customer satisfaction, cut down on chargebacks, and streamline payment processing. Learning about common reason codes helps merchants quickly tackle and resolve disputes, keeping their revenue healthy.
What is a Reason Code?
A reason code could be a number or a mix of letters and numbers that credit card networks or banks use to pinpoint why a transaction was declined, a chargeback filed, or a payment adjusted. Each code stands for a specific issue—maybe there weren't enough funds, there was suspected fraud, or a processing error occurred. These codes are crucial not just for resolving payment disputes but also for analytics and reporting in financial operations. Knowing these codes helps businesses apply the right fixes, ensuring they stick to card network rules and improve their transaction success rates.
Navigating Reason Codes Across Major Card Networks
Understanding the reason codes across top card networks like Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover is vital for effective dispute management. Each network uses its own unique system designed for specific transaction issues, which significantly affects how businesses handle disputes and chargebacks.
By deeply understanding these systems, businesses are equipped to manage and prevent chargebacks effectively. Using advanced analytics and tailored strategies not only improves understanding and adapts procedures but also safeguards revenue, ensuring compliance and boosting customer satisfaction.
Visa
Visa categorizes its reason codes into areas like processing errors, authorization errors, fraud, and customer disputes as part of its Visa Claims Resolution initiative. This organization helps merchants quickly spot and address disputes.
Visa Code List
Visa Chargeback Reason Code 12.7: Invalid Data
The Visa chargeback reason code 12.7 covers chargebacks that occur because of incorrect transaction data.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 14.1: Fraudulent Multiple Transactions
The Visa chargeback reason code 14.1 indicates fraudulent multiple transactions where a cardholder claims multiple unauthorized transactions.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 10.5: Visa Fraud Monitoring Program
The chargeback reason code 10.5 is used for chargebacks where an issuer disputes a transaction.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 13.7: Canceled Merchandise/Services
The Visa chargeback reason code 13.7 indicates a chargeback for returned merchandise or canceled services yet to be credited.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 13.1: Merchandise/Services Not Received
Chargebacks involving cardholder claims of not receiving services or goods paid for fall under Visa reason code 13.1.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 10.4: Other Fraud: Card-Absent Environment
The Visa chargeback reason code 10.4 applies to transactions conducted without physical card swiping or entry.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 13.8: Original Credit Transaction Not Accepted
The Visa chargeback reason code 13.8 refers to chargebacks on transactions that were intended as original credit transactions.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 12.3: Incorrect Currency
The Visa chargeback reason code 12.3 refers to incorrect currency processing.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 11.3: No Authorization
The chargeback reason code 11.3 represents chargebacks caused by unauthorized transactions.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 12.1: Late Presentment
The Visa chargeback reason code 12.1 refers to the late presentment of a transaction.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 12.2: Incorrect Transaction Code
The Visa chargeback reason code 12.2 refers to transactions that were submitted with the wrong transaction codes.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 12.6: Duplicate Processing
The reason code 12.6 is used for chargebacks that involve multiple processing of the same transaction.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 13.2: Cancelled Recurring
This chargeback reason code occurs when a customer disputes a recurring transaction.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 12.4: Incorrect Account Number
The chargeback reason code 12.4 indicates a processing error where an incorrect account number is used for a transaction.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 11.2: Declined Authorization
The chargeback reason code 11.2 represents chargebacks on transactions where authorization was declined.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 12.5: Incorrect Amount
This reason code 12.5 applies when a cardholder claims the transaction amount is incorrect.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 13.6: Credit Not Processed
The Visa chargeback reason code 13.6 occurs on chargebacks where the cardholder claimed credit or a voided transaction receipt was not processed.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 13.5: Misrepresentation
The Visa chargeback reason code 13.5 occurs when there is a misrepresentation claim in the terms of sales.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 13.3: Not as Described or Defective Merchandise/Services
The Visa chargeback reason code 13.3 indicates a consumer dispute with the merchandise or delivery.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 10.3: Other Fraud: Card-Present Environment/Condition
Visa chargeback reason code 10.3 falls under the fraud category for physical card keying or processing at unattended terminals.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 13.4: Counterfeit Merchandise
The Visa chargeback reason code 13.4 occurs when your merchandise has been identified as counterfeit.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 10.2: EMV Liability Shift Non-Counterfeit Fraud
This chargeback reason code covers fraud-related chargebacks where the cardholder denies authorizing a transaction you processed.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Visa Chargeback Reason Code 10.1: EMV Liability Shift Counterfeit Fraud
The Visa chargeback reason code 10.1 is used in fraud-related chargebacks where the cardholder disputes a transaction as never authorized.
Learn more about Visa chargeback reason code ...Mastercard
Mastercard’s reason codes, starting with '48XX', address a wide range of issues from basic mistakes to complex fraud scenarios. The system was streamlined in 2016 to improve how merchants respond.
Mastercard Code List
Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4840: Fraudulent Processing of Transactions
The Mastercard chargeback reason code 4840 refers to the fraudulent processing of transactions.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4863: Cardholder Does Not Recognize - Potential Fraud
How easy is saying, “I don’t recognize this transaction”?
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4857: Card Activated Telephone Transaction
The Mastercard chargeback reason code 4857 covers card transactions activated through the telephone.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4859: Addendum, No-show, or ATM Disputes
Purchases are not the only things that can bring chargebacks your way.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4837: No Cardholder Authorization
This Mastercard chargeback reason code is associated with transactions the cardholder claims they didn't authorize, which can sometimes be a result of fraud or potential mistakes by the merchant.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4834: Point of Interaction Error
Mastercard’s chargeback reason code 4834 covers several scenarios.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4855: Goods or Services Not Provided
The Mastercard chargeback reason code 4855 represents cardholder disputes and is used when a cardholder denies receiving the purchased goods or services.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4808: Requested/Required Authorization Not Obtained
Did you just receive a chargeback under the reason code 4808?
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4847: Requested/Required Authorization Not Obtained
Cardholders or buyers can step up to deny authorizing an online (card-not-present) transaction.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4850: Installment Billing Dispute
This chargeback applies to merchants who deal with installment-based products or services.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4846: Correct Transaction Currency Code Not Provided
The Mastercard chargeback reason code 4846 is a point-of-interaction error arising from currency conversion or use.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4835: Cardholder Not Authorized/Transaction Not Authorized
The Mastercard chargeback reason code 4835 refers to transactions that occurred without due authorization.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4842: Late Presentment
Merchants must present all transactions for appropriate processing within the allocated timeframe.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4853: Cardholder Dispute
Cardholders may dispute transactions involving payment for goods or services.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4812: Account Number Not On File
The Mastercard chargeback reason code 4812 refers to a transaction where the account number is not on file.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4841: Canceled Recurring or Digital Goods Transaction
The Mastercard chargeback reason code 4841 is a cardholder dispute for canceled recurring or digital goods transactions.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4860: Credit Not Processed
This chargeback reason code represents chargebacks that occur when a cardholder files a claim for not receiving a refund.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4854: Cardholder Dispute - Not Elsewhere Classified (NEC)
The Mastercard chargeback reason code 4854 refers to cardholder disputes where the cardholder claims their demands were unmet.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4831: Transaction Amount Differ
The Mastercard chargeback reason code 4831 refers to disputes where the cardholder claims the final transaction amount differs.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4802: Requested/Required Information Illegible or Missing
Issuers can request sales data or receipts to validate your transactions.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Mastercard Chargeback Reason Code 4801: Requested Transaction Data Not Received
Cardholders can dispute transactions, leading to chargebacks.
Learn more about Mastercard chargeback reason code ...Discover
Discover uses an alphabetical system for its reason codes, like 'DP' for duplicate processing and 'RM' for quality issues. This clear categorization assists merchants in resolving disputes swiftly.
Discover Code List
Discover Chargeback Reason Code AA: Does Not Recognize
The chargeback reason code AA applies to chargebacks where the cardholder does not recognize a transaction.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code IN: Invalid Card Number
The Discover chargeback reason code IN indicates chargebacks involving unassigned, invalid, or incorrect card numbers.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code NA: No Authorization
The chargeback reason code NA applies to unauthorized transactions.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code RG: Non-receipt of Recurring Goods or Services
This chargeback reason code applies when a cardholder claims that the goods and services paid for were not received.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code CD: Credit/Debit Posted Incorrectly
The Discover chargeback reason code CD indicates a transaction that should’ve been a credit payment from the cardholder's perspective.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code UA02: Fraud: Card Not Present Transaction
Discover chargeback reason code UA02 applies to disputed transactions where the cardholder claims they never provided authorization.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code NR: Not as Described or Defective Merchandise
Cardholders will always compare the merchandise delivered with what they saw at the store or the e-commerce site.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code DP: Duplicate Processing
The Discover chargeback reason code DP indicates chargebacks on duplicate transactions.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code NM: Non-receipt of Merchandise
The Discover Network chargeback reason code NM applies to cardholder disputes involving non-receipt of your merchandise.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code RN: Non-receipt of Cash/Load Transaction Receipt
This chargeback reason code applies mostly to ATM withdrawals where the cardholder claims to have received half or none of the cash.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code DA: Declined Authorization
The Discover chargeback reason code DA indicates a chargeback on a failed transaction where the authorization request was declined.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code LP: Late Presentation
The Discover Network chargeback reason code LP represents processing errors that involve transactions that were completed outside the deadline.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code AP: Cancelled Recurring Transaction
Discover cardholders can dispute unauthorized or cancelled recurring billing, resulting in chargebacks with the reason code AP.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code EX: Expired Card
The Discover chargeback reason code EX applies to transactions involving expired cards.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code AW: Altered Amount
The Discover chargeback reason code means that you submitted a different transaction amount for authorization than the one posted.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code SV: Services Not Rendered
Cardholders can request online and offline services, pay for them, and expect delivery on the agreed date.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code CP: Not Classified
The Discover chargeback reason code CP is used for chargebacks where the underlying cause cannot be classified under other reason codes.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...Discover Chargeback Reason Code IC: Illegible Sales Data
The Discover chargeback reason code IC represents chargebacks involving unreadable sales documents.
Learn more about Discover chargeback reason code ...American Express
Similar to Visa but with an added 'Miscellaneous' category, American Express uses both letters and numbers to clearly outline specific disputes, aiding in effective management and resolution.
American Express Code List
American Express Chargeback Reason Code R03: Insufficient Reply
The American Express chargeback reason code R03 indicates that your reply to an inquiry was insufficient to address the dispute.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code R13: No Reply
The American Express chargeback reason code R13 indicates chargebacks where you did not reply to AmEx’s inquiry.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code C05: Goods/Services Canceled
The AmEx chargeback reason code C05 indicates disputes regarding canceled goods or services.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code C02: Credit (or Partial Credit) Not Processed
The American Express chargeback reason code C02 represents credits that were not processed when due.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code C32: Goods/Services Damaged or Defective
The American Express chargeback reason code C32 indicates customer disputes involving goods or services that arrived or were delivered damaged or defective.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code P07: Late Submission
Merchants typically submit authorized transactions quickly for the issuer to process payment immediately.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code F29: Card Not Present
Online and even offline (in-store) transactions are prone to fraud, although fraudsters often prefer online purchases.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code FR6: Partial Immediate Chargeback Program
Chargebacks do not portray your business in a good light; hence, you must avoid them.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code C18: “No Show” or CARDeposit Canceled
The AmEx chargeback reason code C18 deals with cardholder complaints about canceling a lodging reservation but not receiving the refund.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code C04: Goods/Services Returned or Refused
American Express uses the chargeback reason code C04 to denote chargebacks that involve returned or refused goods that were not refunded.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code P23: Currency Discrepancy
International sales have their perks and drawbacks, which local merchants supplying local customers often have no worries about.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code FR2: Fraud Full Recourse Program
Issuers, including American Express, have different fraud monitoring programs to deter fraudulent transactions and promote customer trust.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code P08: Duplicate Charge
The American Express chargeback reason code P08 indicates processing errors that involve duplicate transactions.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code F31: EMV Lost/Stolen/Non-Received
The American Express chargeback reason code F31 covers transactions on lost or stolen EMV chip-and-PIN-enabled cards.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code C31: Goods/Services Not as Described
The American Express chargeback reason code C31 indicates cardholder disputes involving goods and services that differ from the original description.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code F30: EMV Counterfeit
Skimming or credit card cloning is one-way fraudsters use to make unauthorized transactions on a cardholder’s account.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code C08: Goods/Services Not Received
The AmEx chargeback reason code C08 covers card member disputes and occurs in chargebacks when goods or services are not received.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...American Express Chargeback Reason Code C28: Cancelled Recurring Billing
The American Express chargeback reason code C28 indicates that the cardholder canceled recurring billing but was still charged.
Learn more about American Express chargeback reason code ...